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Authors
Noumegni, Steve R.
Kaze, Arnaud D.
Fonarow, Gregg C.
Echouffo-Tcheugui, Justin B.
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was carried out in compliance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study was approved by the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Institutional Review Board. Written consent was not needed for this study because this was a retrospective study and the data used were anonymous.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
