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Authors
Nasr, Gamela
Mahfouz, Aliaa Tarek
El husseny, Mostafa Wanees Ahmed
Kamel, Omnia
Shaban, Gamal
Ghaleb, Ramadan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
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Article History
Received: 11 April 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and all applicable national and institutional guidelines and was approved by the ethical committee in (Magdy Yacoub foundation, Aswan Research Heart Centre, Aswan, Egypt). All participants provided written informed consent prior to their participation in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
