Liao, Mengqian
Liu, Xuechen
Pan, Junxiang
Liao, Tianhao
Li, Xuan
Hou, Zonghui
Cui, Jian
Wang, Lianyi
Article History
Received: 20 March 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This research protocol has been reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua University (Approval No.: 2024-025-01R). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians. The study strictly adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.