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Global, regional and national burden of ischemic heart disease and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2021: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2021

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-05022-x

Published Online: 2025-08-21

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yang, Leyuan

Zheng, Bo

Gong, Yanjun
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-21

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-21
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Article History

Received: 17 May 2025

Accepted: 4 July 2025

First Online: 21 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval and informed consent were not required because the GBD study is publicly available and no identifable information was included in the analyses.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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