Xie, Junshi
Liu, Zhiqiang
Cheng, Anqi
Gao, Lei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300372)
China Cardiovascular Health Alliance-Access Research Fund (2021-CCA-ACCESS-130)
Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine, Chongqing Medical University (03030204QC-W0186)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Approval No. 2018-035). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the analysis by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki ().
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.