Özmen, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6237-1398
Altınkaya, Onur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-6140
Saraç, İbrahim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-2053
Aydemir, Selim https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-2521
Aydın, Sidar Şiyar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8204-1505
Aydınyılmaz, Faruk https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1088-3559
Aksakal, Emrah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-4281
Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The human studies were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital (Date: May 16, 2022; Decision number: 2022/06–50). The studies were conducted in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements. Because this study was retrospective and no other interventions were performed, written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or their legal guardians/relatives. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.