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Article History

Received: 11 February 2025

Accepted: 16 July 2025

First Online: 20 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The present article is part of a thesis for a master’s degree in nursing and has been approved by the ethics committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences (ethics code: IR.SUMS.NUMIMG.REC.1401.008) and the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT code: IRCT20220424054627N1. 2022.05.15). Also, informed consent was obtained from all participants. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.