Jia, Yuanfang
Zhang, Junwei
Zhang, Lei
Liu, Aijie
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The dataset was obtained from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV, v3.1). All patient identifiers were removed to ensure confidentiality, and as a result, additional approval from the institutional ethics committee was not required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.