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Authors
Li, Yuanming
Tang, Jing
Zhou, Yi
Bai, Lishan
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Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 18 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Severe abdominal aortic calcification (SAAC).National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).Cardiovascular disease (CVD).National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS).Body mass index (BMI).Income-to-Poverty Ratio (PIR).Prognostic Nutritional Index (PNI).
: Not applicable.
: The parts of this research that included human participants, materials, or data were carried out following the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the NCHS Ethics Review Board. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to take part in this research.
