Fan, Shengxin
Fu, Binyan
Liu, Jiazhou
Liu, Yuliang
Wang, Xiaohui
Chen, Hong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Appropriate Technology Promotion Program of Chongqing (2022jstg005, 2017jstg31, 2018jstg012, 2019jstg023)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFC2507203)
Famous Teacher Program (Medical Field) of Chongqing Municipal Health Commission (CQYC20220203178)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Accepted: 25 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study complied with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (Number: K2023-464). Written consents were waived for its retrospective design by the committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.