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Lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio is associated with all‑cause and cardiovascular mortality among individuals with diabetes mellitus in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003–2018 cohort

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12872-025-05088-7

Published Online: 2025-10-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ren, Anmin

Cao, Shanshan

Gong, Donghuo

Qu, Xinkai
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Outstanding Young Medical Talent Training Program of Pudong Health Bureau of Shanghai (PWRq2024-17)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-01
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Article History

Received: 6 March 2025

Accepted: 28 July 2025

First Online: 1 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The NHANES research protocols were approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board and all participants provided written informed consent. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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