Wu, Chao
Hu, Xuejun
Tang, Long
Wu, Zufei
Huang, Zheng
Fang, Cunming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xuancheng City Health and Wellness Research Project (XCWJ2023033)
Xuancheng City Health and Wellness Research Project (XCWJ2023033)
Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval for the utilization of the MIMIC-IV database was obtained from the Institutional Review Boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Given the public availability of the data, the study was exempt from the necessity of an ethics approval statement and the requirement for informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.