Xian, Shaofang
Qiu, Weiyu
Liu, Shanshan
Wu, Shaorong
Chen, Jiali
Article History
Received: 5 June 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Ethics Committee (Ethical Approval Number: 20190812-033). Written informed consent was obtained from patients enrolled between 2017 and 2019, but patients enrolled from 2020 to 2021 were only verbally informed consent about the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.