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Authors
Behnam, Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8619-3014
Moghaddam, Mahdi Basiri https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5689-2253
Dalir, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9691-0719
Moghaddam, Mehrsa Basiri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0889-2088
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The ethics committee that approved our study is Regional Ethics Committee in Research of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences. This article is based on a Master’s thesis in Nursing and has been approved under the ethics code IR.GMU.REC.1402.166. The provisions of the Helsinki Declaration and ethical considerations have been adhered to.
: Author consent form is attached.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
