Hamian Roumiani, Parvaneh https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2827-7216
Yaghoubi, Mohammad https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7505-3438
Nozari, Fateme https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8179-323X
Taheri, Maryam
Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-2239
Ahmadi, Ziyaoddin
Azarboo, Alireza
Eskandari, Ramin
Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-8617
Khadembashiri, Mohamad Mehdi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7093-1965
Article History
Received: 15 May 2024
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 1 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study used freely available datasets from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD). As a result, an ethics statement was not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.