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Authors
Wang, Kexin
Wang, Wenjie
Niu, Jialong
Liu, Yixuan
Wang, Zhongke
Wang, Zhijian
Han, Hongya
Sun, Yan
Liu, Xiaoli
Ge, Hailong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research (2022YFC3602500)
Beijing High-level Public Health Technical Talents Construction Project (Discipline Leader-03-24)
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals’ Ascent Plan (Code:DFL20240601)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
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: This research analyzed de-identified information downloaded from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey public database. The National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Committee granted ethics approval. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of Helsinki). All individuals provided written informed consent before participating in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
