Zhang, Zhehao
Liu, Yiwei
Gao, Zhan
Weng, Yan
Jiang, Songhuan
Yu, Wanqi
Zhang, Yan
Zhuang, Lei
Tang, Jing
Hu, Xuechen
Funding for this research was provided by:
School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1824064Y)
School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1824064Y)
School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1824064Y)
School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1824064Y)
School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1824064Y)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing (HLDC23-09)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2024-KY-121 (K)) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.