Zhang, Zhehao
Liu, Yiwei
Gao, Zhan
Weng, Yan
Jiang, Songhuan
Yu, Wanqi
Zhang, Yan
Zhuang, Lei
Tang, Jing
Hu, Xuechen
Funding for this research was provided by:
School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (1824064Y, 1824064Y, 1824064Y, 1824064Y, 1824064Y)
Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Nursing (HLDC23-09)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of the Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital (Approval No. 2024-KY-121 (K)) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.