Li, Xiangyu
Shen, Zihao
Qi, Yuanpu
Chu, Mingyu
Wu, Minchao
Feng, Chen
Liu, Zhaoyang
Wang, Yongliang
Zhang, Jialin
Lu, Xiaoning
Lu, Peng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu High-level Hospital Pairing Assistance Research Initiative (JDBFSQ202509, JDBFSQ202509)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82470419)
Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (JX10214034)
Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University (protocol code 2024-SR-191, approved on 2024-01-09). Patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.