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Authors
You, Zerui
Liu, Duan
Wang, Tuzhi
Wang, Heng
Pan, Jiyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC2503902)
Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Germ-free animals and Microbiota Application (202201020381)
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Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: The requirement of ethical approval for this was waived by the Institutional Review Board of First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, because the data was accessed from NHANES (a publicly available database). The need for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University due to retrospective nature of the study. The study protocol was approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board (ERB) and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
