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Authors
Imeni, Malihe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-1433
Nayeri, Nahid Dehghan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-6790
Sayadi, Leila https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7613-3051
Ebrahimi, Hossein https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-7103
Mardani, Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2861-6037
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Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol for this study has received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery, and Rehabilitation at Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Ethics code: IR.TUMS.FNM.REC.1402.045).
: All participants gave their consent for the research and any subsequent publications.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
