Cao, Heshan
Gui, Long
Wei, Junying
Zheng, Min
Cheng, Mingjin
Ning, Chengdong
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Program of Lu 'an City (No. 2024lakj007)
Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The use of the MIMIC database was approved by the institutional review boards of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. As all patient information was de-identified, informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.