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Authors
O’Shea, Michael P.
Yusuf, Ali
Habib, Eiad
Ravi, Srekar
Karikalan, Suganya Arunachalam
Chao, Chieh Ju
Ashraf, Hasan
Agasthi, Pradyumna
Newton, Sam
Scott, Robert L.
Barry, Timothy
Ayoub, Chadi
Arsanjani, Reza
Masry, Hicham El
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2024
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Declarations
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: Institutional approval was granted by the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (Ref 19-004887) and by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine MSc Research Ethics Committee (Ref 28981). All participants provided consent to contribute anonymized data for the purpose of clinical research. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants provided informed consent for publication of anonymized data. Consent was not obtained for publication of personal or clinical identifiable details or of identifying images as this was not applicable to the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
