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Authors
Xia, Yu
Zhu, Wenlong
Pang, Linhong
Tang, Mingjing
Yang, Li
Bai, Kai
Gao, Yue
Duo, Lin
Luo, Zhiling
He, Liping
Lu, Jiang
Zhu, Da
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yunnan Province Science and technology Department key research and development plan (202305AF150069, 202305AF150069)
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82460073, 82460073, 82460073)
Major science and technology special plan project of Yunnan Province (202302AA310045)
Yunnan Expert Workstation under the Yunnan Provincial Project for Scientific and Technological Talents and Platforms (202305AF150069, 202305AF150069, 202305AF150069, 202305AF150069)
Non-communicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project (2024ZD0527100, 2024ZD0527100, 2024ZD0527100)
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Article History
Received: 11 July 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and proved by the Ethics Committees of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (201819) and the Fu wai Yunnan Cardiovascular Disease Hospital (2023-026-01) approved the study prior to the commencement of research. Written (or electronic) informed consent was obtained from all participants for each of the two cross-sectional studies.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
