Guan, Ming
Yang, Xiaofang
Fu, Lin
Zhao, Xueting
Hei, Feilong
Article History
Received: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 26 September 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital (The ethics approval number: Anzhen 2024006x). The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients signed the informed consent form of treatment before CPB.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.