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Authors
Lv, Congcong
Li, Yingying
Zhang, Xue
Zhang, Xiaolan
Qu, Jianmin
Ren, Xiaoxu
Liu, Yong
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Article History
Received: 13 October 2024
Accepted: 3 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the NHANES Ethics Committee, details of which can be found in the supplementary materials. All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study and to allow the use of their data.
: All participants signed an informed consent form, agreeing that their anonymized data could be used for publication purposes.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
