Lou, Xiaolin
Guo, Rubing
Cao, Yongtong
Zhao, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2023-06-60)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2024-NHLHCRF-PYⅠ-09 and 2023-NHLHCRF-PY-04)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 5 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the National Health Statistics Centre, and written informed consent was acquired from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests. XL and RG contributed equally to this study.