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Authors
Kim, Sang Hyun
Choo, Eun Ho
Kang, Jeehoon
Lee, Jong-Min
Yoo, Ki-Dong
Park, Mahn-Won
Park, Chul Soo
Kim, Hee-Yeol
Kim, Min Chul
Ahn, Youngkeun
Chang, Kiyuk
Kim, Hyo-Soo
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Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of all participating institutions. For EFF-K, the protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. H-1702-054-832), and all participants provided written informed consent. For COREA-AMI II, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Catholic Medical Center Institutional Review Board for Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital (IRB No. XC15RSMI0089K), due to minimal risk. The study adhered to the principles established by the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
