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Authors
Niu, Xiaodou
Ma, Yuanji
Cui, Xiaotong
Gao, Wei
Xia, Yan
Wu, Shujing
Zhang, Meng
Chen, Yaolin
Guan, Lihua
Wu, Hongyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Grant 21ZR1412700)
The General programs of the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2024J011435)
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Article History
Received: 1 July 2024
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University (B2022-246R) and adhered to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. All involved patients or their legally authorized representatives signed the consent to participate in this observational study.
: All the authors reviewed the manuscript and approved it for publication. Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all patients involved in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
