Zhang, Ruiqi
Xiang, Boyang
Zhou, Yujia
Li, Chunhong
Chen, Xuelian
Zhu, Shushu
Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank has been approved by the North West-Haydock Research Ethics Committee (reference: 21/NW/0157), and researchers require no additional approval. All participants provided electronic consent at recruitment. The present study was granted under application number 188093 by the UK Biobank team.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: There are no conflicts of interest to declare.