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Authors
Fu, Qi
Yang, Yujiao
Liu, Fenfen
Wang, Long
Teng, Ruoling
Wang, Jiao
Liu, Ping
Chen, Yanan
Ding, Yi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Elderly Health Research Project of Jiangsu Health Commission (LKM2024034, LKM2024034, LKM2024034, LKM2024034, LKM2024034, LKM2024034, LKM2024034, LKM2024034, LKM2024034)
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Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee, and all data were anonymized and handled with strict confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
