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Authors
Degefa, Worku
Woldu, Minyahil Alebachew
Mekonnen, Desalew
Berha, Alemseged Beyene
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Addis Ababa University
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Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Review Board (ERB) of the School of Pharmacy, Addis Ababa University (Ref. No. ERB/SOP/524/15/2023), and from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of St. Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College (Ref. No. Pm23/60). The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants and/or their caregivers. To maintain anonymity, participants’ names and medical record numbers were not recorded during data collection, and all other personal information was kept strictly confidential throughout the study period.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
