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Authors
Ma, Jiasen
Qin, Junjun
Mao, Fengkai
He, Changlin
Ma, Daqing
Zhu, Jinpiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401498)
The "Pioneer" and "Leading Goose” R&D Program of Zhejiang (2025C02082)
the Key Project of Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan of Zhejiang Province (WKJ-ZJ-2536)
Special Fund for the Incubation of Young Clinical Scientist, the Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine (CHZJU2024YS001)
the Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine Pre-Research Fund (CHZJU2023YY006)
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Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
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: All principal investigators completed the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Human Research Participant Protection training and obtained Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative (CITI Program) certification. As the data were fully anonymized, this research was exempt from institutional ethical review and informed consent requirements under 45 CFR 46.104(d)(4). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
