Sun, Xingxing
Chen, Yang
Xu, Jianhua
Gao, Hongyu
Zhu, Hanqing
Pudasaini, Bigyan
Yang, Wenlan
Cao, Yuan
Guo, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific research project of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission (202040321)
the Clinical research project of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital (FKLY20020)
the Department Support Fund of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Project (22xtcx00104)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2024
Accepted: 31 October 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in the study. Ethical approval by the medical ethics committee of Shanghai pulmonary hospital was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.