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Authors
Liu, Junhao
Zhu, Xuefeng
Zheng, Xiaobo
Ren, Mengmeng
Jing, Yanyan
Chu, Hongxia
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the institutional ethics review board at Qingdao University Affiliated Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital and Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, and conducted according to Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the purpose of the study and informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
