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Authors
Sun, Wenbo
Liu, Chengpeng
Yin, Jiasheng
Li, Chenguang
Lu, Hao
Qian, Juying
Pei, Zhiqiang
Shen, Li
Ge, Junbo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170342)
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University (Ethics Approval Number: B2021-026R). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not Applicable. This study did not include individual patient data, identifiable images, or personal clinical details that compromise anonymity.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
