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Authors
Liu, Yue
Ye, Jun
Zeng, Bing
Song, Jianming
Huo, Yaoyang
Yu, Fang
Chen, Lixin
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: This research study used de-identified, publicly accessible data from the NIS database and was therefore exempt from institutional review board approval. The need for informed consent was waived for the same reason.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
