Cheng, Kun
Lin, Kun-xia
Zhou, Xiao-fen
Chen, Han
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project (0060332447)
Youth Top Talent Project under the Fujian Provincial Foal Eagle Program
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All the participants from NHANES 2003–2018 gave documented signed consent. These studies were approved by the ethics reviews from the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.