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Authors
Babaei Koli, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-2430
Mozaffari, Nasser https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1895-5257
Ebrahimi Belil, Fatemeh https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-2558
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Article History
Received: 26 April 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: This research was approved in the ethics committee of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences by number IR.ARUMS.REC.1400.116. The authors have no funding or conflicts of interest to disclose. All authors have read and agree with the contents of the manuscript and this manuscript has not been published or submitted for publication in any other journal.
: Informed consent was obtained from the patients without any coercion or threat, and they were allowed to withdraw from the study freely and voluntarily.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
