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Article History

Received: 23 September 2024

Accepted: 28 November 2025

First Online: 11 December 2025

Declarations

:

: This paper has been reviewed by relevant departments of our hospital, such as the Science and Education Department, Medical Department and Ethics Committee of General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University. The research content involved in this research meets the requirements of medical ethics and academic morality of our hospital, and the research content is reasonable, the risks are controllable, and there are no violations. The relevant research carried out is in line with the safe, standardized and true scientific research guiding principles, and in line with the requirements of the clinical research ethics code.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.