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Authors
Umehara, Eitaro
Nagase, Yutaro
Yao, Shunpei
Nagasawa, Kana
Kobayashi, Noriaki
Asakura, Yoshiki
Miyajima, Atsushi
Inoue, Naoto
Hagikura, Arata
Kusuyama, Takanori
Iida, Hidetaka
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed by the Tsukazaki Hospital Ethics Committee, which determined that formal approval could be waived due to the retrospective design.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for participation and publication of anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
