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Authors
Liu, Jiahua
Du, Xinjia
Zhou, Jingfang
Wu, Yixuan
Ren, Yanfei
Chen, Lei
Lu, Yuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (M681738)
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
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: As this study is retrospective, it does not infringe upon the rights of the patients included. Therefore, informed consent was waived. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University. The ethical approval number is XYFY2024-KL513-01. Our study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki to this effect.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
