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Authors
Guo, Yujie
Zhao, Xianghu
Xu, Wenyuan
Cheng, Changli
Lei, Lan
Zhou, Meiqi
He, Yikang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Provincial Key Research and Development Program (No. BE2023023-1)
Research Project on the Development of the Disability Cause in Jiangsu Province (No. 2025SC01005)
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for this study as it utilized deidentified and aggregated data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study and publicly available GWAS databases.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
