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Authors
Liu, Minghao
Du, Yuan
Cui, Cheng
Zhai, Jinwei
Yu, Wei
Zhang, Hao
Liu, Hongmei
He, Xiongwei
Shao, Zhenxi
Tong, Yana
Liu, Yan
Song, Xiaoyang
Wang, Na
Li, Ang
Duan, Fujian
Li, Hui
Song, Yiying
Li, Can
Yang, Yang
Song, Ying
Song, Lei
Chen, Jue
Yuan, Jinqing
Yang, Weixian
Wu, Yongjian
Gao, Zhan
Wang, Huanhuan
Gao, Lijian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (No.7254405)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2022-I2M-C&T-B-048)
the Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research (CFH 2024-2-4035)
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 23 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Fuwai Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (Approval No. 2023 − 1931). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrollment. The study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines.
: All participants provided written informed consent for publication of their anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
