Xu, Hongxin
Yin, Leilei
Zhang, Yingtao
Zhang, Haiyu
Zhao, Hongyan
Du, Kai
Li, Minghui
Yu, Danyang
Dong, Kai
Peng, Sizheng
Sun, Yuhui
Song, Tao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (ZL2024H002)
Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (ZL2024H002)
Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province (ZL2024H002)
Key research and development program of Hei- longjiang Province (2023ZX02C10)
Key research and development program of Hei- longjiang Province (2023ZX02C10)
Key research and development program of Hei- longjiang Province (2023ZX02C10)
Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Research Foundation (LBH-Q20110)
Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Research Foundation (LBH-Q20110)
Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Research Foundation (LBH-Q20110)
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is approved by Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (No.2023138). This study adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study is a large retrospective study, and all patient information has been kept confidential; therefore, informed consent is not required.
: All authors agree to publication, and there are no permissions needed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.