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Authors
Stauss, Harald M.
Morris, Alexander T.
Brinza, Joseph
Eniola, Biola
Mohajan, Sukla
Ponce, Esmeralda
Tchao, Gilda
Bhatnagar, Udit
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Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine (BURRELL IRB 0141_2024 and BURRELL IRB 0164_2025) An exempt determination was made by the IRB for the survey study (BURRELL IRB 0141_2024). As part of this exempt determination the IRB waived the requirement for informed consent to participate in the survey. All participants in the hemodynamic study (BURRELL IRB 0164_2025) provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
