Li, Yuehuan
Wei, Lai
Guo, Yingqiang
Ma, Liang
Pan, Xiangbin
Wang, Dongjin
Liu, Liming
Wang, Jianan
Wang, Jiangang
Zhang, Haibo
Article History
Received: 13 July 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No. 2021 − 0301), this study adhered to the revised 2013 Declaration of Helsinki, with written informed consent obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.