Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Plan Project (LHGJ20220098)
Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Plan Project (LHGJ20220098)
Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Plan Project (LHGJ20220098)
Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Plan Project (LHGJ20220098)
Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Plan Project (LHGJ20220098)
Basic Research Projects of Henan Science and Technology (142300410264)
Basic Research Projects of Henan Science and Technology (142300410264)
Basic Research Projects of Henan Science and Technology (142300410264)
Basic Research Projects of Henan Science and Technology (142300410264)
Basic Research Projects of Henan Science and Technology (142300410264)
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived by Institutional Review Board of Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University because of the retrospective nature of the study and the analysis used anonymous clinical data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.