Güner, Yasemin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4932-771X
Üçüncüoğlu, Melek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9665-0678
Yürük, Mehmet Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6066-0655
Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 26 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine Scientific Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 24237859-504 Date: 29.09.2024), and institutional permission was secured prior to data collection. Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.