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Authors
Pangestu, Rahadian Oktavianto
Pranata, Raymond
Kamarullah, William
Karwiky, Giky
Kusumawardhani, Nuraini Yasmin
Achmad, Chaerul
Iqbal, Mohammad
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Padjadjaran
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The research reported in this article adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia (No. LB.02.01/X.6.5/18/2023).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
