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Authors
Zhu, Qichang
Zhang, Yuan
Liu, Jiaxin
Wang, Xin
Meng, Jiayu
Tian, Hongwei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (NO. 2024BEH04079)
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Article History
Received: 13 September 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: All methods were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study involves human participants and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Due to the retrospective nature of this study, written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
